Professor Dr. Ajay I. Dudani

A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens of the eye, often compared to a frosted or yellowed window. Common symptoms include fuzzy vision, glare, poor night vision, and fading colors. While most common with aging, it can also be caused by diabetes, injury, or medications. Treatment is a highly successful surgery to replace the cloudy lens.

Choosing the right Intraocular Lens (IOL) is key for cataract surgery. The best choice depends on your lifestyle and vision needs.

• Monofocal IOLs: Offer clear vision at a single distance (near, intermediate, or far). Best for patients comfortable with glasses for other distances.
• Multifocal IOLs: Provide clear vision at multiple distances, reducing the need for glasses. May cause halos or glare at night.
• Toric IOLs: Correct astigmatism, providing clearer vision for those with an irregular corneal surface.
• EDOF IOLs: Offer a balanced range of vision with fewer side effects than multifocal lenses, ideal for active lifestyles.

A consultation is crucial to determine the most suitable lens for you.

LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis) is a popular refractive surgery that corrects myopia (nearsightedness) to reduce or eliminate the need for glasses and contact lenses. We utilize advanced Wavefront Guided Custom LASIK, which analyzes your eye's unique properties to create a personalized treatment. This approach offers a higher potential for 20/20 vision and reduces side effects like night glare.

Glaucoma is a serious condition that damages the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure in the eye. It is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, but early detection and treatment can prevent vision loss. Since it often has no early symptoms, regular eye exams, especially after age 40, are critical. Treatment involves managing eye pressure through medication, laser, or surgery.

Uveitis is the inflammation of the uvea, the eye's middle layer. It can cause significant damage and vision loss if left untreated. Symptoms include eye redness, pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Uveitis can be linked to infections, injuries, or systemic diseases, but often the cause is unknown. A "red eye" should never be ignored and requires prompt evaluation by an ophthalmologist.

Dry eye occurs when your eyes don't produce enough quality tears. Symptoms include stinging, burning, scratchiness, and even excessive tearing. It's often linked to aging, hormonal changes, or medications.

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a major contributor today, caused by prolonged screen use. We provide diagnosis and management for dry eye, including tips to reduce CVS symptoms like the 20-20-20 rule and specialized eye drops.

This specialty focuses on the eyelids, tear ducts, and the orbit (the bony eye socket). We treat conditions like ptosis (drooping eyelids), eyelid malpositions, blocked tear ducts, orbital fractures, and tumors. This also includes cosmetic procedures to enhance the appearance of the eyes and surrounding areas.

Neuro-ophthalmology bridges neurology and ophthalmology, addressing vision problems related to the nervous system. This includes disorders of the optic nerve, visual pathways, and brain, such as optic neuritis, double vision, and vision loss from strokes or tumors. A comprehensive evaluation is crucial for diagnosing these complex conditions.

A common complication of diabetes, this condition affects blood vessels in the retina. It is a leading cause of blindness in working-age adults. Early detection and treatment are critical.

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A medical emergency where the retina pulls away from its normal position. Symptoms include sudden floaters, flashes of light, or a curtain-like shadow over your vision. Immediate treatment is required to save vision.

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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults. It affects central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces. We treat both "dry" and "wet" forms of AMD.

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A small break in the macula, the part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed central vision. This can cause blurred and distorted vision. Macular holes are often repaired with vitreoretinal surgery.

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This occurs when a vein in the retina is blocked, leading to blood and fluid leakage into the retina. It can cause sudden vision loss and requires prompt treatment to prevent complications like macular edema and neovascular glaucoma.

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While often harmless, a sudden onset of floaters and flashes can signal a serious condition like a retinal tear or detachment. A thorough examination is necessary to rule out any underlying problems and determine the appropriate course of action.